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Android
Android robot 2014.svg
Android logo (2014).svg
DeveloperGoogle,
Open Handset Alliance
Written inJava (UI), C (core), C++ and more[1]
OS familyUnix-like
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source (most devices include proprietary components, such as Google Play)
Initial releaseSeptember 23, 2008; 9 years ago[2]
Latest release9.0 "Pie" / August 6, 2018; 37 days ago
Latest previewAndroid P / July 25, 2018; 49 days ago[3]
Marketing targetSmartphonestablet computerssmartTVs (Android TV), Android Auto and smartwatches (Wear OS)
Available in100+ languages[4]
Package managerAPK (primarily through Google Play; installation of APKs also possible locally or from alternative sources such as F-Droid)
Platforms32- and 64-bit ARMx86 and x86-64
Kernel typeMonolithic (modified Linux kernel)
UserlandBionic libc,[5] mksh shell,[6] Toyboxas core utilities beginning with Android 6.0,[7][8] previously native core utilities with a few from NetBSD[9][10]
Default user interfaceGraphical (multi-touch)
LicenseApache License 2.0
GNU GPL v2 for the Linux kernelmodifications[11]
Official websiteandroid.com
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on a modified version of the Linux kerneland other open source software and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphonesand tablets. In addition, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Wear OS for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on game consolesdigital camerasPCs and other electronics.

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